Plato s Five Dialogue Apology - 865 Words

In Plato’s Five Dialogue Apology section, Plato records the actual speech that Socrates delivered in his own defense at the trial. Basically, Socrates is accused to the action of corrupting youth, which he taught norms and value to many people and charge a fee for it (19d6). He is also accused to the action of teaching spiritual things, for not believing in Athens god, and last but not least, Hubris, the question of human wisdom. Socrates, in fact, provides brilliant responses towards all accusations that are charged against him, saying that not one of them is true (19d5). Among these accusations, I will try to prove that Socrates is not guilty against the accusation that is charged to him in terms of the human wisdom, in which Socrates is accused of claiming to be the wisest man of all, a student of all things in the sky and below the earth (18b6). In Socrates’ apology towards the men of Athens, Plato mentions that Socrates is said to be the wisest among all when the p eople of Athens were at their early ages, when most of them were still children and adolescents (18c5), which made the accusers easily deceived them. In fact, Socrates admits that dealing with this kind of accusers is not easy as they are maliciously and slanderously persuasive (18d2). Referring back to the thesis, the accusers mention that Socrates is guilty of wrongdoing in that he busies himself studying things in the sky and below the earth; he makes the worse into the stronger argument, and he teachesShow MoreRelatedTry to Persuade Socrates Friends to Save Him Against His Will1191 Words   |  5 PagesTry to persuade the Socrates`s friends to save him, against his will. Socrates Is one of the most colorful figures of the ancient Greek world, who the strangeness of privacy life have always been of special philosophical and political science. He was convict to death because he does not believe in God and corrupted the youth people to do the same. In Plato`s dialogue Crito, Socrates spent his last time in the prison. Crito is coming to save Socrates and have plans how toRead MoreWhat Good Is Good?1716 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone that does no wrong and lives an honest life. So my question is what really is good? If there is good does there also have to be bad and evil? Are bad and evil the same thing or do they have different meanings as well? Each philosopher, Socrates, Plato and Augustine, had their own idea of what good meant to them and even though they had similar thoughts on what good was they had different ideas of where it came from. Socrates was known to be one of the greatest philosophers of the Western CivilizationRead MoreSocrates Reflection On Death1639 Words   |  7 Pagesplace. If it is a complete lack of perception, Therefore (6) death would be a great advantage.†(Plato 40c), is a prime example of what Socrates believes throughout the trial. However, without Plato’s accreditation in publishing the events of the trial, then we wouldn’t have such an important piece of text that shines light onto death and wisdom. Aristocles, better known by his nickname Plato, is a western philosopher that was born into an aristocratic family circa 428 B.C.E. He lived his lifeRead MoreAllegory of the Cave and Socrates839 Words   |  4 Pageshowever in no way does this mean our depictions are true. 2.) Euthyphro - For every action we take we have a motive behind it. These motives may or may not be obvious to the outside eye and sometimes even to ourselves. In Euthyphro ( From Plato s Five Dialogues) Socrates is brought to court and is publicly held at trial for corrupting the youth. However the underlined reason is treason. Euthyphro, the judge and holy priest, brings before the jury not only Socrates, but his own father, chargingRead MoreThe Socratic Method And Nietzsche s Objections1390 Words   |  6 Pages The Socratic Method and Nietzsche’s Objections In Plato’s apology, the story is told of how Chaerephon, friend of Socrates, went to the temple at Delphi to ask the oracle a question pertaining to the wisdom of Socrates, and how it compares to the rest of the men on earth. â€Å"He asked if any man was wiser than I, and the Pythian replied that no one was wiser† (Plato). This response was very confusing to Socrates because he recognized that he was not wise at all, and it troubled him for some timeRead MoreThe Existence Of Human Knowledge1304 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge because humans have no certain way to know if a human is lying, telling the truth, or knowing what we know. There are body characteristics we do when humans lie or tell the truth. Even knowing a human’s body moment proves nothing about a human s knowledge. Some humans many say, â€Å"Time reveals the truth mentioned by people who intentionally lie.† Education is not inserting knowledge into a human brain and instantly an individual knows everything there is to know. Secretly, education is meantRead MoreSocrates And Confucius As Teachers3484 Words   |  14 Pageseven credited as the father and founder of modern Western philosophy as we know it. The knowledge preserved about the life and thought of Socrates is limited, and the most extensive and in depth account of him available is what is provided by Plato in his dialogues that feature Socrates practicing his question and answer style of philosophy. Rather than writing anything himself, Socrates devoted his life to the citizens of Athens, and spent his time in conversation with them, even if they did not appreciateRead More The Nature of Justice in Society and the Individual According to Plato2338 Words   |  10 Pagesexistence and as such has been discussed by many a philosopher over the ages. Plato discussed Justice at length and this paper will discuss the following ques tions relating to justice based upon his findings: what is Plato’s account of the nature of justice for the individual, how does Plato build his account, why does Plato take it that the claim made by Thracymachus is altogether mistaken – if indeed he does? Plato finds that justice is the harmonious balance of the three elements of theRead More Socrates Essay examples3029 Words   |  13 Pageson their behalf. The outcome was unjust in the eyes of Socrates. He was almost killed and the generals were hung. The second, was when Athens was forced to surrender to Sparta along with the thirty coming to power. They chose Socrates as one of the five men compelled to arrest Leon, a rich and honest man, in order to take his wealth. Nevertheless, he survived all this, returning to his wife and three sons safely. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;About four years after the wars Socrates was called toRead MorePhilosophy of Man8521 Words   |  35 PagesSocrates; first of the founders of Western philosophy, the central theme of philosophy was not the world, but man. Socrates’ deep concern for the well-being of man makes him look like a prophet moving amongst the Greeks. In the celebrated Platonic Dialogue; the Apology, Socrates is reported to have gone to God, only to be graced with a special message for his fellow men. This Divine message exhorted the Athenians to â€Å" take the greatest possible care of their souls and not to ruin their lives by letting the

Victor Ambons The Discovery Of Mirna By Victor Elegans

Since the discovery of miRNA by Victor Ambros, the function of miRNAs in developmental timing in C. elegans, was extended to the association of miRNAs with cancer. We now know that miRNAs can act as oncogenes (oncomiRs), by inducing different mechanism such as cell proliferation, migration and invasion, tumor growth and metastasis, or act as a tumor suppressors by inhibiting cell proliferation, migration and invasion [52]. The most common molecular genetic changes in miRNA expression level or genetic abnormality, which will be discussed below have been found to be linked to numerous cancers as follows: 1) Downregulation of miRNA processing enzymes, such as a) Drosha by inducing expression of the oncogenic transcription factor c MYC or†¦show more content†¦3) Molecular genetic alterations such as a) chromosomal deletion, for example, deletion(s) in the 13q14 chromosome, which is normally lost in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B CLL), containing tumor suppressor miR 15 and miR 16 [64]. b) Chromosomal amplifications such as amplification of the 17q23.2 chromosomal region, which contains the oncogenic mir-21, deregulated in many types of cancer (breast, lung, gastric, ovarian and prostate cancers) [40] or amplification of the miR-17-92 cluster family on chromosome 13q 31.1, which is amplified in B cell lymphoma [59, 65]. 1.10 EBV The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), a human tumor virus, was discovered by Michael Anthony Epstein, Bert Geoffrey Achong and Yvonne Barr, using biopsy material of Burkitt’s lymphoma (BL) patients in 1964 [66]. It is estimated that more than 95 % of the adult human population is seropositive for EBV infection. In the infected individual, EBV persists probably without any gene expression in CD19+ memory B-cells, where it is occasionally reactivated and shed through the oropharynx into the saliva [67]. Although the viral infection usually occurs without symptoms in the infected individual, EBV can induce tumors under certain conditions. EBV is responsible for approximately, 1.8% of cancer deaths worldwide [68-70]. 1.11 EBV latent genes and transformation

Marketing Strategy and Plan Call - IN

Question: Describe about the Marketing Strategy and Plan of Call - IN? Answer: Introduction Call-IN provides the customers with high quality smart phones and software devices. Call-IN aims at producing one of the high quality products along with the latest technology incorporated into the devices. The latest devices will have operating systems of both the Windows phones as well as the Android technology. Branding strategy The rising phenomenon of the smart phones in the industry has made it quite difficult for the new entrants in the market to survive in the market. To keep the company floating, Call-IN has to implement some unique branding strategies to highlight the products in the market. Call-IN will design a unique logo and incorporate an attractive tagline to attract the customers to the products. In addition to this, another feature that will attract the customers towards the product is the hard body and unique glass of the phone that would not allow the phones to break or scratch, which is nowadays the most common disadvantage of any smart phones (Cadogan, 2009). Pricing strategy Initially, Call-IN will provide smart phones at a relatively cheaper price than other companies. The flexible pricing strategy of the phones will help the company to attract the customers in the initial stage. It will be an advantage for the company as smart phones nowadays come at the relatively high price (Ferrell Hartline, 2011). Distribution strategy To attract large strata of customers, the sure shot plan that Call-IN can apply is taking the customers from economic background under the distribution plan. Just by targeting the high-end customers while promoting the phones would not help Call-IN in the initial phase. Hence, Call-IN will develop phones that will satisfy the need of the rich customers as well as the customers who cannot afford costly phones (Friend Zehle, 2009). Marketing strategy Inter-Competitors When two or more companies manufacture similar products, it gives rise to inter-competition. The other mobile phones manufacturing companies in the United States will be the inter-competitors for Call-IN (Hooley, Piercy Nicoulaud, 2012). Intra-Competitors The distribution channels that sell the products of various companies give rise to intra-competitors. The discount or offers given by one retailer can be different from the offers given by the other dealers. Call-IN plans to control the intra-competitors by keeping a check upon the distribution channels that are selling the products. By constant inspection of the distribution channels and putting a fair price for the products, Call-In can control the intra completion to some extent (Jain, 2011). However, the strongest competitor in the market for Call-IN is Apple. The greatest strength of Apple is the time period and the trust of the people that the company has gained in the time period with the unmatched technology and services by Apple. However, the weakness of Apple is the compatibility problem with the Apple products with the other devices. In addition to this the constant up gradation of the products, prevent the customers with an economic budget to buy Apple products (Jain Haley, 2009). Differentiation strategy The biggest strength of Call-IN will be to provide the customers with phones with relatively lesser price than any other competitors in the market. The unique features of the phone will help the customers to connect the phone with any devices and hence increase the accessibility of the phone. Any company wants to be the leader any field that the company works. However to be the efficient leader, Call-IN will initially start the journey as a follower and evaluate the path of the leaders. Once call-in learns about the techniques and ways of operation from the leaders, it will operate like the leaders to become a leader in the market itself (Kotler Keller, 2012). Level of impact for the macro-environmental issues Legal Whenever a company starts functioning in the market the foremost thing that the company should keep in mind is the legal aspects of the market. Call-IN should adhere to the consumer act, employee act, health and safety act and so on. As call-in is new to the market, there are high chance that the competitors will monitor each and every action of the company and hence, Call-IN needs to be extra careful (Kumar, 2010). Technological Call-in should not disappoint the customers with the old version of technology or applications. The applications that will be there on the phone would be upgraded and the current version installed on the phones Social The application should not have any nook or fault that it gives out any valuable information that an individual might store. Nowadays there are various applications that require personal data. The application should be secured enough so that the users do no face any adverse issues (Shankar Carpenter, 2012). Economic The global market share of the mobile companies is currently in a good state; as a result it is a favorable condition for Call-IN to launch in the market. Consumers are also trying out new smart phones that are available in the market; hence it will be a good start for Call-IN In addition to the regular marketing tool for surveying the people about the mobile phones and the problems that the consumer are facing with the current smart phones, call-in will also take the help of American fact finder to know about the market. The surveys will help call-in to know about the problems that the people are facing with smart phones, and call-in will take required measures to make the phones free from those problems (Lovelock Wirtz, 2011). Implementation strategy Time period Actions Jan 2015 Feb 2015 Mar 2015 Apr-July 2015 Sept 2015 Oct 2015-Dec 2015 Planning Market Research Check the available resources Challenge the product with the other products Launch the product Post launch evaluation Expansion plan Call-in has prepared a five-year expansion plan to monitor the market share as well as the profitability of the company. Call-in has prepared a forecast to increase the market share by 26% by the end of the year 2019. Figure 1. Graphical representation of the market share growth of cal-in in the next five years In addition to this, call-in has implemented a plan to increase the profitability b y 17% within the next five years Figure 2. Graphical representation of the profitability growth of the company in the next five years Social media strategy To promote the products in the market, social media is one of the best platforms. However, to promote the products in the social media, call-in need to implement various social media tools. Social networking site The social networking sites, like Facebook, Twitter offer various advertising plans for the companies who wants to promote the products through the networking site. The companies can post the advertisement free or can pay for the advertisement to highlight them whenever a user logs in (Walker Mullins, 2011). Blogging In addition to the social networking sites, the blog posts help the companies to promote the products. The additional advantage of the blog post is that the company can write long or short descriptions as well as personalize the advertisements. There is no fixed pattern that the company needs to follow in blogging. Monitoring methods Monitory methods Taking customer feedback Call-in will ask for customers to give a feedback about the product after 1 month of use. The survey should be done through email so that the customer can give feedback about the product according to the individuals ease Calculate the numbers The number of sales is the ultimate method to monitor the performance of the product. Hence, by checking the number of sale of handsets from the dealers will help call-in to keep a check on the sales (Zou Fu, 2011). Performance standards Battery life By judging the battery life of the phone will give an idea to Call-IN about the performance of the phone as compared to other phones Compatibility By evaluating the compatibility of the phone with other devices will help call-in to measure the performance standards of the phone. Financial controls Control on Promotion Call-in can control the finances by monitoring the expenditures on promotion. Undoubtedly, as the company is a new entrant in the market promotions is required. However, call-in should create advertisement that do not exceed the budget Import To incorporate import of products if the cost of import is lesser than the cost of production Integrated marketing communication strategy Integrated marketing communication helps any company to design and promote the products through various advertisements, hoardings or print media. To promote the products, call-in can incorporate the idea of cheap smart phones to promote the products in the society. Call-in can base the advertisements campaigns in rural areas as well as urban areas. By basing the advertisements in both the locations, the idea that will be conveyed to the audience is that Call-IN smart phones do not discriminate among users. On the one hand people from the rural areas can use as well as people from the urban areas Conclusion As Call-IN is the new product in the block, the company has to take possible safety measure to give the products a safe launch. However, some of the key features of the phone, like the presence of two operating systems, hard body, better screen quality and compatibility will provide the Call-IN with a good start. References Cadogan, J. (2009). Marketing strategy. London: SAGE. Ferrell, O., Hartline, M. (2011). Marketing strategy. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Friend, G., Zehle, S. (2009). Guide to business planning. New York: Bloomberg Press. Hooley, G., Piercy, N., Nicoulaud, B. (2012). Marketing strategy competitive positioning. Harlow, England: Pearson Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Jain, S. (2011). Marketing. South Melbourne, Vic.: Cengage Learning Australia. Jain, S., Haley, G. (2009). Marketing planning and strategy. Mason, Ohio: Cengage Learning. Kotler, P., Keller, K. (2012). Marketing management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Kumar, D. (2010). Enterprise Growth Strategy. Farnham: Ashgate Pub. Lovelock, C., Wirtz, J. (2011). Services marketing. Boston: Prentice Hall. Shankar, V., Carpenter, G. (2012). Handbook of marketing strategy. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Pub. Walker, O., Mullins, J. (2011). Marketing strategy. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Zou, S., Fu, H. (2011). International marketing. Bingley: Emerald.

Unit 9 Exercise 1 free essay sample

11/21/13 Unit 9 Exercise 1 Light Sources and Components NT1310 Physical Networking 1. Forward Biased LED – A positive voltage is applied to the p and a negative voltage to the n region 2. Incoherent Light- photons emitted from the junction where the p and an region meet 3. Laser- a coherent source of light with a narrow beam and a narrow spectral bandwidth. 4. Output Pattern- Of a laser is very low and narrow, allowing majority of the light energy to be coupled into the core of a single-mode or multimode fiber 5. Output Power-The amount of power able to be transmitted 6. Modulation Speed- 7. Core Diameter Mismatch- Occurs when the cores aren’t physically identical, and core hits cladding. 8. Current- Flow of electricity, or data. A flow of something. 9. PIN Photodiode- A PIN diode is a diode with a wide, lightly doped near intrinsic semiconductor region between a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor region 10. Avalanche Photodiode- an avalanche photodiode is a highly sensitive semiconductor electronic device that exploits the photoelectric effect to convert light to electricity 11. Responsivity- measures the input–output gain of a detector system 12. Optical Subassembly- guides the light energy from the optical fiber to the photodiode. 13. Dynamic Range- the range of acceptable or possible volumes of sound occurring in the course of a piece of music or a performance. 14. Operating Wavelength- 15. Fiber-optic coupler- is a device used in optical fiber systems with one or more input fibers and one or several output fibers16 Optomechanical Switch this type of switch redirects an optical signal by moving fiber or bulk optic elements by means of mechanical devices 16. Optomechanical Switch- redirects optical signal by moving a fiber or bulk optic by means of mechanical devices 17. Optical Attenuation- 18. Optical Isolator reduces the effects of interference 19. Wavelength Division Multiplexing- is the combining of different optical wavelengths from two or more optical fibers into just one optical fiber 20. Passive Optical Network- A network that does not used electrically powered equipment or components to get the signal from one place to another. 21. FTTH- a type of PON that uses optical fiber from the central office to the home. With now active electronics helping the transmission 22. FTTB- a type of PON that is similar to FTTH but it is run to building from the central office. 23. FTTC- a type of PON that runs from the central office but it stops at the curb. It needs a converter to add an electric charge. Cooper wire normally replaces the fiber into the building or home. 24. FTTN- to the node is sometimes called fiber to the neighborhood. It is a type of PON that serves the whole community section. Like FTTC, it is converted to an electrical signal carried over a wire to deliver the signal to the home. 25. Feeder Cable- this runs from the central switching point to the local convergence point. 26. Distribution Cable- These cables runs from the local convergence point to the network access point. Unlike feeder cables they dont carry as many optical fibers 27. Drop Point- This is the location where the cable meet and are broken out to the multiple distribution cables. Typically used for single optical fiber cable. 28. Local Convergence Point- is the access point where feeder cables are broken out into multiple distribution cables. 29. Network Access Point- the NAP is a point located close to homes or buildings it services. Within this point there is a distribution cable and it is broken into multiple drop cables. 30. Network Interface Device- a device that serves as a connecting point between you and isp